New Testament History in Ephesus (Kusadasi, Turkey)

Kusadasi is one of the most memorable cruise ports our travelers can visit. Located on the Anatolian coast of Turkey, Kusadasi has a rich biblical history and spectacular archaeological ruins that vividly display how early believers lived.

In Kusadasi, travelers discover the ancient biblical city of Ephesus, one of the most important cities in the ancient world. You’ll be immersed in a prominent destination of Paul’s missionary journeys. Here are a few top landmarks to visit when traveling to Ephesus and Kusadasi, Turkey.

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Ancient City of Ephesus

One of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world, these ancient ruins transport you back into New Testament history. Ephesus was one of the oldest Greek settlements on the Aegean Sea, and later became a major hub of the Roman Empire. From its marble streets to its Terrace Houses—many of which are adorned with intricate frescoes and mosaics—you’ll see how some of the wealthiest residents of this city used to live.

Highlights within the ancient city include the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre and the Temple of Hadrian. The latter, an iconic structure built to honor the Roman emperor in the second century, showcases mythological reliefs and Corinthian columns, capturing the art and artistry of former residents.

Paul spent more than two years in Ephesus during his third missionary journey, and the author of Revelation conveys a message to the church in this city as having lost their “first love” (Revelation 2). Ephesus serves as an important reminder of how easily the influence of pagan religion, like the worship of Artemis, may have competed with the message of Christ.

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The Library of Celsus in Ephesus

Completed around A.D. 117, this two-story structure is revered for its architecture and significance within the Roman Empire. Fans of Roman architecture will appreciate the columns and statues. The library’s exterior is one of the most photographed sites in the region. History lovers marvel that this was once one of the ancient world’s most significant libraries, housing an estimated 12,000 scrolls.

Reconstruction efforts in the 1970s turned this exterior into one of the best-preserved monuments in Ephesus. Today it stands as a symbol of the importance of Ephesus in the ancient and modern world—particularly in the decades after Christianity spread to this fertile mission field.

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Great Theatre of Ephesus

As you walk the ancient streets of Ephesus, your eye can’t help but be drawn to the grandeur of its amphitheater—broadly considered one of the most impressive structures of the ancient world. With an astonishing seating capacity of 25,000 people, the theater was likely used for gladiatorial combat, public assemblies and even theatrical performances.

As you ascend the steep steps to its upper tiers, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the surrounding ruins and countryside. You’ll also be reminded that you’re walking on ancient stones where some of the earliest Christians may have gathered. Acts 19 records the Apostle Paul preaching to the citizens of Ephesus, persuading them to turn away from their devotion to Artemis (Diana). It’s possible that the message was delivered in this Great Theatre, and our Christian tours often pause in this iconic place to worship and read Paul’s sermon.

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The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus

The pagan climate of Paul’s missionary journeys becomes clear during a visit to the Temple of Artemis, located in Selcuk, just a mile away from the primary ruins of the ancient city. Once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this temple was dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of the hunt.

For visitors today, even the remaining ruins—mostly fragments of columns—provide a glimpse into the wealth and prestige of this region. The worship of Artemis played a central role in the life of this city until Paul brought the gospel to the Ephesians. Considering the stark contrast between polytheistic idolatry and the Christian worship of the living, triune God will inspire you to prayerful gratitude. After all, this ancient temple lies in ruins. Jesus is alive!

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The House of the Virgin Mary

This small stone house is believed to have been the final home of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The serene setting on Mount Koressos is just four miles from the ancient city of Ephesus. The house is surrounded by lush greenery, so you’ll pass through gardens and trees before entering the modest stone structure, which has been converted into a chapel.

Enjoy the opportunity to engage in quiet reflection and prayer. May her willing response to the Lord become our own: “I am the Lord’s servant.…May your word to me be fulfilled” (Luke 1:38).

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Bonus Experience: Tour a Carpet Factory

After touring the ancient ruins of Ephesus, step into the cool shade of a local carpet factory. Learn the ancient art of carpet weaving and marvel at the stunning colors and patterns. Then sit at an elegant table and savor a delicious feast of salads, vegetables, grilled lamb, beef kabobs and grilled chicken. Connect with other believers as you relish every bite! The grapes, figs and olives are even grown on-site. You’ll want to save room for dessert—baklava and an array of cakes and cookies.

Your Ephesus Experience Awaits

As you sail the coast of ancient Turkey and explore the wonders of Ephesus, you’ll witness an ancient clash of cultures. A Greek settlement that became an intellectual center in the Roman Empire and an early outpost of the Christian faith. From architectural marvels to places of quiet reverence, the hillsides and history of this remarkable destination tell a story of faith, intellectual curiosity and the gospel's transformative power.

Join us on one of our upcoming Mediterranean cruises. As you unpack Christian history, you’ll create a lifetime of cherished memories.